Public Policy Formation and Analysis Assignment - 1

Open Policy Formation and Analysis - Assignment Example Utilizing Taxes to Address Traffic Safety Problems in Oman: According to Weimer and Vinning ( ) Taxes ought to be exacted against engine vehicle proprietors for the mishap casualty. This should fill in as a punishment with an aim of diminishing foolishness of engine clients. On the off chance that this is executed sufficiently by the Government, drivers will be progressively cautious as they completely surely understand that they will leave behind a ton of cash on the off chance that they cause a mishap on the motorway. Every single doctor's visit expense and outsider repayments will be the sole duty of the engine vehicle proprietor. These charges ought to be on the high side to the degree that it flashes cautious driving on the engine proprietor. The utilization of duties will go far to both impact the conduct of the street clients and the demeanor of the individuals towards being dependable. The populace that will be influenced by this tax assessment are guys between the ages of 16 to 30 as they are the more dynamic street clients in Oman. Likewise, the utilization of assessments exacted on organizations or residents who utilize the streets will help raise extra assets for the Government of Oman. ... Be that as it may, the tax collection procedure will out of nowhere raise enough financing to handle this issues. The Government can likewise dispense what business analyst/arrangement expert call; endowments. This will help the financial intensity of the different traffic implementation offices which will thusly replay itself emphatically in the social, political and social super structures of Oman. So as I would like to think, I for one accept the burden of this charges on the populace of Oman is a convenient approach that will help in diminishing the frightfulness of street traffic encounters that destabilizes the Oman Nation. Question 2: Using Rules to Address Traffic Safety Problems in Oman: The utilization of rules as indicated by Weimer and Vinning ( ) is fundamental in Oman if the issue of constant street auto collisions is to be controlled. As indicated by the Times of Oman in a news inscription they expressed that â€Å"Oman has one of the most noteworthy revealed street c rash casualty rates on the planet, an upward direction that gives no indication of leveling out. To place it in setting, the number of inhabitants in the UK is multiple times that of Oman, yet has just five fold the number of passings from street car accidents. We are rehashing the example experienced by quickly motorising high salary nations during the 1970s when passing on the streets asserted one life in each 3,000,† . This is awful that must be halted and one of the suitable was of doing that is to thought of â€Å"Rules† that will be both invited from by people in general and executed by the Government without dread or favor to certain political squares. Rules are guidelines set down to manage a specific flowed. Rules are intended to be obeyed and gauges in the types of punishments are set up to guarantee that such guidelines are complied. When these

Aluminum smelter in South Africa Essay

We suggest you don't fabricate this new Greenfield essential aluminum smelter in South Africa. So as to accomplish a 15% ROI on your venture, you require a drawn out normal cost of $1500 for aluminum. We have evaluated that interest for essential aluminum in 5 years will be at $20bn, which will bolster a market cost of around $1490. This intensely expands on the supposition that aluminum inventories will be zero at that point, which relies upon a fruitful usage of the universal Memorandum of Understanding. Verifiably these non-official understandings have been difficult to authorize, thus a situation where gracefully is far more prominent than request is likely, prompting enormous inventories and lower costs. It is a result of this vulnerability that we suggest you don't fabricate the plant. Back-up counts: 1.ROI estimation: Given venture expenses of $1.6bn, full limit of 466,000 t/year and a ROI prerequisite of 15%, we determined that you require a cost of $1,500 per ton of aluminum. 2.In the short run, all smelters need to take care of variable costs, which incorporate power, alumina, other material expenses and cargo cost. Over the long haul, they have to take care of complete expenses. a.The current cost ($1,100) takes care of variable expenses for 20 million tons of limit; the since a long time ago run cost should be higher. b.Smelters may delay to downsize creation of individual pots, as this will in any case cause expenses of work or other non-material expenses, just as extra expenses in reconstructing and reline the pots. c.Not all makers are dependent upon similar weights, e.g., variable expenses contrast essentially between various smelters (diverse size, productivity, tax reductions, power understandings). Government-run offices may have increasingly budgetary help because of their social job notwithstanding unadulterated creation, for example, making sure about crude materials gracefully for residential ventures, just as giving occupations to nearby ne tworks. 3.Given a CAGR of 2% every year, we gauge all out aluminum request to be 27 million tons in 1998. Accepting that inventories are zero, and essential interest represents 74% of complete flexibly, this would suggest essential interest of 20 million tons. 4.To produce 20 million tons, the cost would be around $1,490 per ton. 5.The decrease in inventories and adjustment of the value level relies upon the achievement of the MoU. Different makers may not approve of you opening another smelter when they have needed to eliminate creation.

20 Great Essay Collections from 2017

20 Great Essay Collections from 2017 Essay collections are perfect for filling bits of time when you need something to read but dont want to settle into anything long. I am almost always in the middle of a collection, and it doesnt matter in the least if I take a long time to finish it. They are perfect for dipping into, for trying out, for reading at whim. 2017 is a great year for essays. The 20 collections featured below give you a taste of the kind of material available: there are books about what its like to live in Trumps America, about being a woman today, about living in the age of Black Lives Matter. You will also find collections about art and literature and about the ups and downs of everyday life. Some collections contain all of the above. The richness and variety of essays available today is overwhelming, in the best possible way. So check out this list of 20 of the years best collections and see if something catches your interest. Caca Dolce: Essays from a Lowbrow Life by Chelsea Martin These essays chart Chelsea Martins life from her girlhood into her early adult years. They are personal, revealing, funny, and wince-inducing all at once. Martin grew up poor in a poor California town, and here she lays it all out: her struggles with family, love, sex, money, illness, and more. This is a quick read, and one that will stay with you. Nasty Women: Feminism, Resistance, and Revolution in Trumps America, edited by Samhita Mukhopadhyay and Kate Harding Rebecca Solnit, Cheryl Strayed, Samantha Irby, Katha Pollitt, and Nicole Chung are among the 23 women writers in this collection about living in Trumps America. This is an essential book for those who want to think about how our country ended up where it is and how we move forward. Would Everybody Please Stop: Reflections on Life and other bad ideas by Jenny Allen Here you will find 35 short pieces by a humor writer and performer who can bring out the comedy of everyday life. Allen mixes comedic pieces with more serious essays on illness, motherhood, and single life after decades of being in a relationship. This is a book for when you want to laugh and then sigh with rueful recognition. Policing the Black Man: Arrest, Prosecution, and Imprisonment Edited by Angela J. Davis Authors included in this anthology are Bryan Stevenson, Sherrilyn Ifill, Jeremy Travis, and more. Its a look at issues surrounding the Black Lives Matter movement and the ways the criminal justice system affects black boys and men. Its one of a large group of books out this year that help explain the impact of racism on black Americans and on the culture at large. We Are Never Meeting in Real Life by Samantha Irby Irby’s previous essay collection Meaty was hilarious. Here is her follow-up, with more of what she is so good at: comic personal essays on the trials and tribulations of contemporary life. The essays will move you and entertain you both. The Hidden Machinery: essays on Writing by Margo Livesey This collection is for writers and those who like to read about books and writing. Its part a study of literature, part writing class, and part memoir. You can read Liveseys thoughts on Flaubert and Austen and learn her thoughts on how to create characters and how to write dialogue. Livesey is a beloved writing teacher sharing the wisdom gained by years of teaching. The Wrong Way to Save Your life: Essays by Megan Stielstra Here you will find personal essays that cover a range of topics: motherhood, education, art, academia, the internet, and more. Its personal, smart, moving, and funny, the kind of book that will make you think and feel both, and where the writer feels like shes keeping you company while you read. Too Fat, Too Slutty, Too Loud: The Rise and Reign of the Unruly Woman By Anne Helen Peterson In a similar vein as Sady Doyles great 2016 book Trainwreck, this collection looks at women in the public eye. Analyzing figures such as Lena Dunham, Nicki Minaj, and Kim Kardashian, Peterson discusses why we love to hate these powerful, controversial women and what our obsession with celebrity tells us about who we are. Guidebook to Relative Strangers: Journeys Into Race, Motherhood, and History by Camille T. Dungy Camille Dungy covers a broad range of topics: traveling as a mother, working in the literary world as a woman of color, hiking, visiting slave-trading ports in Ghana, watching her daughter learn language. In every essay, Dungy is incisive and revealing, both of her own experience and of the state of the world as she sees it. Browse: The World in Bookshops Edited by Henry Hitchings This one is for bookshop lovers and those who love to read about books (as I do!). Here you will find 15 essays on the significance, function, pleasures, and possibilities of bookstores from around the world. Contributors include Alaa Al Aswany, Michael Dirda, Yiyun Li, Elif Shafak, Ali Smith, and more. We Were Eight Years in POwer by Ta-Nehisi Coates A new book by Ta-Nehisi Coates is always an exciting event, and here he is writing about the Obama years. This collection contains work that appeared in magazines to great acclaim and much discussion such as Fear of a Black President, and The Case for Reparations. It contains eight new essays as well, each of which covers a year of the Obama administration. They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Willis-Abdurraqib These are essays about music, but also about culture, race, and life in America today. Willis-Abdurraqib writes about attending a Bruce Springsteen concert the day after visiting Michael Browns grave, what it was like growing up in America in the 1990s, the first time he was thrown on the ground by police officers, and much more. The Origin of Others by Toni Morrison These essays began as lectures. They cover history, politics, and literature, including an examination of authors such as Harriet Beecher Stowe, William Faulkner, and Flannery OConnor. Any book by Toni Morrison is an essential one, and here she delivers the incisive observations about race and American culture we have come to expect from her. Sunshine State by Sarah Gerard Like many on this list, Sarah Gerards collection has a lot to tell us about America. She focuses on Florida and from there moves into the personal, and into politics, the economy, and the environment. The essays are a mix of reporting, memoir, and cultural critique. Somebody with a little hammer: Essays by Mary Gaitskill Mary Gaitskill is known for her novels Veronica, Two Girls Fat and Thin, and others, and now we have her first essay collection. These pieces were written over the course of a couple decades and cover a range of topics including books and authors; musicians, artists, and celebrities; and cultural and political movements and debates. Bitch Doctrine: Essays for Dissenting Adults by Laurie Penny Heres a collection for anyone who wants to read a series of smart, provocative essays on feminism today, including subjects such as the 2016 election, online harassment, being a woman writer, transgender rights, and more. Laurie Penny makes a fiercely intelligent companion in our quest to understand feminism and contemporary culture. Women Writing Resistance: Essays on Latin America and the Caribbean Edited by Jennifer Browdy This collection contains the work of 16 writers including Julia Alvarez, Edwidge Danticat, Jamaica Kincaid, Gloria Anzaldua, and more. It contains both poetry and essays on the topic of resistance: how women can collaborate across race and class boundaries to fight patriarchy and white supremacy. Too Much and Not the MOod by Durga Chew-Bose Full of examples of what gets called the lyric essay, this book is varied in subject matter and beautifully written. It opens with a long essay called Heart Museum that takes us into Chew-Boses life and around the world, and from there moves to shorter essays on family, identity, race, and culture. Everwhere Home: A Life in Essays by Fenton Johnson Fenton Johnsons subjects include sexuality, religion, art, basketball, and more. The essays are also about travel: he wanders from Kentucky to San Francisco to Paris to Calcutta. Its a collection of pieces that appeared in places like Harpers as well as new work. One Day Well All Be Dead and None of This Will matter by Scaachi Koul If you’re in the mood for some humorous essays, this is the book for you: a debut collection that touches on race and culture, gender roles, parents, the internet, and more. She will make you laugh as she tells personal stories and analyzes what its like to grow up shaped by two cultures, Western (Canadian) and Indian.

Fraud As White Collar Crimes - 1581 Words

Abstract: We are hearing at least one scam per day on every corners of the globe, these days making scam or fraud is not a big task but the consequences after that are horrible, it effects many individuals lifestyle and even sometimes cost life of human beings Earlier Scams are restricted to some fields but now they are taking place in every field at any incidence of time. Scams are creating a doubt for us whether to believe to business, corporate companies and even our neighbours. These days corporate scandals are increased in frequency and severity, we are even believe them and guess the effects of them, we can call corporate scam as white-collar crimes . The scams like Enron, WorldCom, Satyam and Augusta helicopter scams are few examples of biggest frauds in the last two decades. If we go in depth with Satyam computers scam that occurred in 2009, we will know what the fraud is, they manipulated their accounting details for seven years in order to show their company is more powerful than what it was in actual by cheating their employees, stakeholders, vendors, clients and everyone. This scam left us questions about security, law and governance and how importance they are in our everyday life, this scam created a doubt on Indian companies in the world market. Introduction: What is Scam? Scam/ fraud can be described as doing things illegally and which are not ethical, which are not good for organisation and society by effecting everyone connecting to thatShow MoreRelatedFraud : A White Collar Crime That Is Victimless992 Words   |  4 PagesEmbezzlement seems to be a white collar crime that is victimless. However, when monies are embezzled from a non profit it affects all those involved especially those benefitting from the work of the nonprofit organization. I thought of our local community nonprofit arts foundation. They not only produce a full slate of shows each season, but also provide classes in painting, sculpting, drawing, acting, music, and dance. If they were defrauded in the amount of $93,000 it would affect educationalRead MoreLiterature Review on Fraud/White Collar Crime, Organizations, and Individuals1801 Words   |  8 PagesFraud and white-collar crime are common forms of crimes that people commit in various aspects and positions in the corporat e world. Fraud and white-collar crimes have similar meaning as they refer to the non-violent crimes that people commit with the basic objective of gaining money using illegal means. The cases of white-collar crimes have been increasing exponentially in the 21st century due to the advent of technology because fraudsters apply technological tools in cheating, swindling, embezzlingRead MoreThe Globalization of White Collar Crimes: An Inside Look of How Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime, Identity Theft and Forgery Are Increasing World-Wide794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Globalization of White Collar Crimes: An Inside Look of How Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime, Identity Theft and Forgery Are Increasing World-Wide In this paper I will examine some of the aspects of white collar crimes such as: fraud, embezzlement, cybercrimes, identity theft and forgery. I will explain what each of these are pertaining to criminal justice and how they relate to one another. And I will conclude by how each of these topics are growing into global problems. According to Criminal-Law-Lawyer-SourceRead MoreThe And White Collar Crime897 Words   |  4 Pages1. Literature Review Crimes have been occurring in our society for many years and recently the occurrence of non-violent crimes has increased dramatically. Traditional and white collar crimes have two traits in common, an objective and a modus operandi, but the major difference is that a white collar criminal has a plan and also the ability, knowledge and technology to execute it (Nevis, 2012). White-collar crimes can occur at any occupational level and affects all parts of society, from big businessesRead MoreStreet Crime And White Collar Crimes766 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic crimes goes up as well. Either it’s the street crimes or the white-collar crimes/corporate crimes but which of is a wide spread crime. Street crime and white-collar crimes affect the people negatively. You would be hurting yourself and others. Even though, street crimes are more violent then the white-collar. White collar effect you devastating you finacially and emotionally. Street crimes are more generally physical effect. White-collar crimes have financial issue and street crime have safetyRead MoreWhite Collar And Other Crimes And Their Penalties1420 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: White Collar Crime WHITE COLLAR AND OTHER CRIMES AND THEIR PENALTIES. Ken Jaeger Intro to Criminal Justice CRJ 100 Mr. Sexton September 5, 2014 Abstract This paper will discuss the many various aspects of White Collar Crime. It will show how whether White Collar crime differs from other types of crime. It will show how to justify white collar crimes compared to all types of other crimes committed. It will show how and why White collar criminals receive more lenient penaltiesRead MoreThe Various Aspects Of White Collar Crime1123 Words   |  5 PagesWhite Collar Crime Ken Jaeger Intro to Criminal Justice CRJ 100 Mr. Sexton September 5, 2014 Abstract This paper will discuss the many various aspects of White Collar Crime. It will show how whether White Collar crime differs from other types of crime. It will show how to justify white collar crimes compared to all types of other crimes committed. It will show how and why White collar criminals receive more lenient penalties then criminals who commit crimes such as murder, robbery, vandalismRead MoreTypes of White Collar Crime686 Words   |  3 PagesName Tutor Course Title Date Submitted Types of White Collar Crime: There are different types of criminal offenses since a criminal act can be regarded as a specific type of offense based on the nature of crime. The various types of criminal activities have developed to become more than a single problem to nearly all criminal justice systems across the globe. The main reason for the divergent classification of criminal activities is because they occur in different settings and are conductedRead MoreEssay about The Invincible Criminal1400 Words   |  6 PagesImagine losing your retirement funds or being a victim of a mortgage fraud because money from your bank account disappeared overnight! The 1996 report of the National Criminal Justice Commission estimated that the annual cost of white-collar crime is between $130 billion and $472 billion, seven to twenty-five times greater than the cost of conventional or street crime (Conklin, 2010, P. 71). White-collar crime in America is considered larceny committed by the wealthy, respected, and legitimate enterpriseRead MoreThe White Collar Crime By Edwin Sutherland1604 Words   |  7 PagesSutherland coined the term ‘white-collar crime’ and defined it as â€Å"crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.† (Black, 2010). While Sutherland focused on the perpetrator and his/her characteristics and roles in committing the crime, there were flaws within this definition in that it would not endure the progression of white-collar crime. By focusing on the individual and paying more attention to the actual crime, criminologist and scientist

A Short Note On Red Bull Energy Drink - 810 Words

Product description: Red Bull can be called as a pioneer in the energy drink category worldwide. In India too, Red Bull was the brand that created the energy drink category. The brand came into existence in 1987. Red Bull Energy Drink is a functional beverage. Thanks to unique combination of high quality ingredients Red Bull Energy Drink vitalizes body and mind. Red Bull Energy Drink has been developed for people who want to have a clear and focused mind, perform physically, are dynamic and performance-oriented whilst also balancing this with a fun and active lifestyle. In short, Red Bull gives wings to people who want to be mentally and physically active and have a zest for life. Red bull is trying to penetrate the Indian market to gain the highest market share but its facing so much competion fromother companie‟s drink. In this project we try to find out that what IMC plan red bulluses to become the number one company in beverage in India. Problem statment: The central problem I believe Red Bull is facing is the fact that it reached its maturity phase while many competitors have arisen, taking up some of its market share. Red Bull must act in order to avoid finding itself in decline due to the saturation of the market. What can it do to increase sales and retain its market share? Another Red Bull has recently faced Decrease in perceived value of the product due the fact that Red Bull has recently faced much controversy in regards to the health concerns associated withShow MoreRelatedRed Bull2926 Words   |  12 PagesRunning Head: Red Bull Red Bull: Building Brand Equity in New Ways! Three Questions on Pearson Case Study 4. George Ray Redmond Review 1. Describe Red Bull’s Sources of Brand Equity. Do they change depending on market or country? According to Keller (2008, p 53), brand equity is the strong, favorable and unique brand associations in the memory of customers. He goes on to define (p 54) two sources of brand equity: 1.) Brand Awareness; and 2.) Brand Image. Red Bull has well definedRead MoreAnalysis of Building Brand Equity of Non Traditional Ways Red Bull11410 Words   |  46 PagesAPPENDIX SITUATION ANALYSIS This Red Bull research analysis is meant to develop a marketing strategy for the Red Bull Company. Red Bull is an independently owned Austrian based company that produces energy drinks on a worldwide scale. They created the market for energy drinks and therefore have invited fervid competition. However, they have set the bar high among the energy drink industry and are still leading the way. Red Bull has a firm grasp on the energy drink market, controlling 70% of it, andRead MoreRed Bull Marketing Analysis9152 Words   |  37 PagesContents Introduction 1. Why did we choose Red Bull 2. Executive summary I) Company presentation II) Macro Analysis 1. Market Descriptions 2. PESTLE 3. Five Porter Forces III) Micro Analysis IV) Objectives Strategy 1. Customer Analysis 2. Segmentation 3. Targeting 4. Positioning 5. Marketing Mix V) Financial Statement VI) Recommendations Conclusion Reference Introduction Red Bull is the leader of the energy drink market. This company created in 1984 by Dietrich Mateschitz performsRead MoreWhy Energy Drinks Are Unhealthy2216 Words   |  9 PagesWhy Energy Drinks Are Really Unhealthy: Some Dangers of Drinking Energy Drinks Why Energy Drinks Are Really Unhealthy: Some Dangers of Drinking Energy Drinks A lot of people drink energy drinks now, especially young people and teenagers. Adults drink Red Bull and Monsters too explaining it that strong coffee doesn’t help them. Of course, people feel good when they drink energy drinks. Energy drinks have become popular among students in preparation for exams, office workersRead MoreRed Bull Marketing Plan7856 Words   |  32 PagesHow Red Bull woke up the teen market It looks (and tastes) like medicine, but it still conquered the soft drinks trade. Now the edgy pick-me-up is moving into the grown-up world of motor racing. John Arlidge reports reddit this John Arlidge The Observer, Sunday 5 December 2004 Article history At this time of year fallen leaves shroud the carefully planned suburbs of Milton Keynes. Mist drifts in from the fields. The posh car firms - Mercedes, Volkswagen, Audi - whose UK head offices ringRead MoreInternational Market Entry Strategies Redbull4492 Words   |  18 PagesCase Study: The Red Bull GmbH Marketing Strategy Prepared For: Prof. Dr. Christian Schuchardt GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGIES IMBA 2014/15 International Graduate Center (IGC) Hochschule Bremen University of Applied Sciences Prepared By: Bakaa Chkeir Sahil Sabharwal Eric Branson Smith Khandaker Nazmul Alam Table of Content Part – 1: Introduction Part – 2: Red Bull’s General and International Strategic Approach By Sahil 1-2 3-6 Sabharwal 7-10 Part – 3: Red Bull’s Branding Read MoreCogave+Energy+Drink+Marketing+Plan7253 Words   |  30 PagesCogavà ©m | Agave ââ€" ¦ Coconut ââ€" ¦ Maqui Berry | | Cogavà © is an all-natural, healthy, and effective energy drink. The product strategy is defined in this marketing plan. | | Chad Rodriguez, Alvaro Alvarez, John Paul Mejia, Sabrina Casillas, Huda Tanjung | 5/26/2011 | | Table of Contents I. Executive Summary 3 II. Company Analysis 3 Mission Statement 3 Company Location 3 III. Situational Analysis 3 External Market Environment 3 Economic Environment: 3 TechnologicalRead MoreIndian Beverage Industry Report15071 Words   |  61 Pages†¢ PepsiCO India------------------------------------------------------23 †¢ UB Group-----------------------------------------------------------28 †¢ Dabur India Limited-----------------------------------------------30 †¢ Red Bull------------------------------------------------------------32 †¢ Cafà © Coffee Day---------------------------------------------------34 †¢ Nestle India--------------------------------------------------------35 †¢ Tata GlobalRead More5 Hour Energy Shot Business Proposal for the United Kingdom Expansion10942 Words   |  44 Pages5 hour ENERGY Shot Business Proposal for The United Kingdom Expansion November 17, 2012 Florida International University – MBA Class 2013 – Group 7 Table of Contents Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.2 Which Product and Why?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Target Consumer Market†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Labor Cost, Availability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Macroeconomic condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦12 Technology...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMarketing Management - Nike Case Study6867 Words   |  28 Pages NIKE will enter and dominate the sports drink industry in 2013 with a new product called, â€Å"NIKE Refuel†. This new energy sports drink will target NIKE’s existing natural target market segments. Currently, there are not a lot of competitors who offer energy sports drinks as a premium product. Not to mention the other value propositions of nutrimental, low calorie, great tasting, and made with all natural and quality ingredients. This new sports drink will also ena ble NIKE to continue to promote

The Accounting Equation Free Essays

Accounting is founded on the basic equation that states a company’s Assets equal their total Liabilities plus their total Owner’s Equity . This equation is summarized as ALOE . This isthe basis of the Balance Sheet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Accounting Equation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Assets are the company’s furniture, fixtures and equipment, physical property, intellectual property and other resources. These properties include the physical land as well as the equipmentand building improvements on the property. A company’s liabilities are all of the obligations that the company has incurred. Thecompany has to service these liabilities by making payments on them. These payments may takethe form of cash income or may be sourced from loaned monies. If they borrow money, this is anadditional liability. Liability is â€Å"money owed; debts or pecuniary obligations† (Dictionary. com,2009). Liabilities offset assets in the equation that is the Balance Sheet. Owner’s Equity, also known as owner’s/shareholder’s equity, is the final variable in theequation. When liabilities are subtracted from assets, the remaining balance is the owner’s equity. The term owner’s equity is used for privately owned companies. If the business is an incorporatedentity which issued common stock in exchange for a percentage of company ownership, then theowner’s equity is termed owner’s/shareholder’s equity. Cash, stocks and retained earnings are allowner’s/shareholder’s equity. E1-1 Urlacher Company provides the following accounting service tasks each year. Communication – Analysis and interpretation of financial data. Communication – Interpretation of meaning, uses and limits of financial data. Communication – Compiling a summary of financial events. Communication – Accounting report preparation. Recording – Maintaining a linear, chronological record of financial data. How to cite The Accounting Equation, Essay examples

Spirals Essay Example

Spirals Essay Spirals are defined as a curve that emanate from a center point. (Sitomer; Mindel, 1974) The authors of the book, â€Å"Spirals† tell us that â€Å"typically, a spiral is a flat curve or a planer curve used in various forms of art and expressions.† and that there is a variance in uses for these, where there are different types of spirals, such as two-dimensional spirals, three-dimensional spirals and spherical spirals. The spiral is well associated with roles in symbolism and they sometimes appear in megalithic forms of art and a well known tomb, the Newgrange tomb which is decorated with spirals. The author of the book, â€Å"Spirals: Young Math Books† tell us that â€Å"there is a long history into the study of spirals, sometimes called whorls, where they appear in many different objects in nature. Some common places to find them in nature are in the claws, plants and in horns from animals. Spirals are often found very often in plants.† Spirals are found in Chinese Art and are used as an early symbol of our sun. Relating back to the Tang Dynasty, spirals were used in roof tiles as decorations for their homes in China. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spirals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spirals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If you pull a strip of paper between your thumb and the edge of a knife, while pulling tightly, you can create a spiral from paper and use in decorations for art projects. Many people use these spirals in decorating gifts for birthdays and holidays and for the use in decorating rooms for special occasions. (Garndner, 1991) Very often, spirals are utilized in land art pieces. They are defined as geometrical loci of points that hold a certain set of properties and relations with a center point or focus area, such as sky spirals where the design comes from polar coordinate functions while the sky spirals show various levels of visual perception from the far distance. The spiral’s characteristic of cyclic and linear expansion demonstrates one of the best metaphors for showing time. It is often used as symbolic for demonstrating this concept. With sun spirals, there is a representation of the ultimate observatory, demonstrating various relations shared between the object of observation and the observer. The observer can walk in a concentrated path toward a linear path from the center point and move outward toward the edge of the spiral shape. The act of walking around in circles has been demonstrated during meditation and used in healing methods, as well. (Davis, 1993) Spirals are often used in mathematical equations and as symbols of mathematical equations. A conical spiral is a space curve given by a parametric equation, while a cornu spiral is used to show a plot in the complex plane of points in mathematical equations.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many artists use spirals forms in their projects to express themselves with the flow of the shape of the spiral that moves outward from the center point into a never ending flow, showing freedom in their art projects and pieces that demonstrated openness in their works of art. A figure that resembles a daisy or sunflower which copies the geometric shape of a spiral because the form runs along the shape of the flowing spiral shape in creating the design. The shape is started in the center point of the design and arranged in an outward shape. Richard Serra uses the spiral shape in creating pieces of art when he creates sculptures. He uses five torque spirals, where he bends his objects to represent a never ending path in his creations. In his work he uses the curves showing man as being curved and round and not standing upright in his creations. Spiral shapes are often used in designing jewelry and crafts by many people creating various Celtic designs in their projects. Celtic spirals are second only to knot work designs as the symbols most associated with Celtic art. Like many other symbols associated with ancient Ireland, spirals held special meaning for the people who lived in Ireland. Hurricanes are also formed in the shape of a spiral. The eye of the hurricane is the center point and origin of the hurricane, while the storm rotates out in a spiral shaped direction and moves across the land at various speeds. Where the hurricane originates, the general physics shows that there is typically little or nothing that binds the various spirals that have formed. The spiral shape, in which the hurricane moves, shows the shape of the earth’s spin in its rotating pattern. There is a remarkable connection between avian flight patterns, stormy weather and the pinwheel. Each of these has a similar pattern which represents the shape of the spiral in their designs. Each demonstrate movement in their outwardly direction of movement. In the Golden Ratio, we can also see that there is an expanding nature of what is termed as logarithmic, and it is not to be confused with other spiral shapes. The logarithmic spiral is a familiar shape in things that grows and logarithmic spirals appear in various forms. Spirals appear when a falcon dives in a forward motion in gaining his prey of choice. This spiraled flight pattern shows a constant pattern while the birds maintain an angular flow as he dives. This pattern allows the falcon to keep a constant watch on his target. Galaxies, along with animals, plants and hurricanes, share in the similar design. They all share the equal trait in their shapes, where they show a spinning motion of movement in their forms. It is shown that galaxies rotate in the spiral direction which raised the question of why and in which direction it flows. It is understood that it does probably originate from a center point but the direction is unknown. It is often thought that it moves in the same direction as matter in the development of the creation of the universe and its surroundings. Astronomers don’t exactly know for sure why and how the galaxies, such as the   Milky Way were formed, but they had an initial amount of angular momentum, which gave the spinning motion and causes the Milky Way to get its spiraled arms. Mindel Sitomer (Mindel, 1974) explains and defines spirals and discusses the usage of spirals in many areas of their usage from creating one‘s own projects of art, explaining the nature of plants and animals and in exploring the universe. Using the spiral design is a unique way of demonstrating movement and showing direction and representing endless motions in many areas.